Skip to content
Why Believe

Heaven & Hell

If God knows someone will go to hell, why create them?

This is a genuinely difficult question, especially for anyone worrying about a specific person they love, and it deserves honesty rather than a quick formula.

One response argues that a genuinely free creature's existence, including the real possibility of rejecting God, is still worth creating—since forcing guaranteed acceptance would remove the very freedom that makes love and relationship meaningful in the first place. Some philosophers have argued it may not even be possible for God to create a world with genuinely free creatures where everyone freely chooses him, without that meaning God didn't try or doesn't care.

Christians also disagree about what "hell" ultimately involves—eternal conscious separation, a final ending of existence, or something else—which changes how heavy this specific question feels depending on the view held. This remains a real, weighty question serious Christian thinkers continue to wrestle with rather than one with a fully settled, comfortable answer.

Bible quotations in these answers are generally taken from the Christian Standard Bible®, Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible® and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers. Some biblical wording may be paraphrased or follow other translations.

Keep exploring with Why Believe

This answer is one of 250 questions in Why Believe — an app for taking an honest look at Christianity's hardest questions. It covers the evidence, the strongest objections and what Christians actually believe, with Deep Dives that go further into the reasoning, Scripture and sources behind each answer.

The app isn't publicly available yet — it's coming soon.

App Store · Coming soonGoogle Play · Coming soon
See the topics Why Believe covers